Burns of Various Degrees:
Understanding, Treatment, and Care
An estimated 398,000 burn injuries receive medical treatment each year. Burns are injuries to the skin and other tissues caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or radiation. They can range from minor to severe.
Burns need to be treated immediately for effective care and recovery, but they also need long-term care to ensure proper healing. At Freedom Health, we provide comprehensive homebound care services to help patients recover from burns in the comfort of their own homes.
The Importance of Burn Care
Did you know?: Burn admissions peak from May to August, accounting for 37.5% of annual hospital admissions.
Burn injuries require immediate and appropriate care to minimize damage and facilitate healing. Different burns require specific treatments, and knowing how to handle each type is essential.
Burns can cause a myriad of complications, including infections, dehydration, and severe scarring, which can impact a patient’s physical and emotional well-being. Expert care is available for long-term wounds, especially for homebound patients.
Types of Burns
Early and accurate assessment of the burn degree, followed by medical intervention, can prevent further tissue damage and reduce the risk of complications. Proper care and rehabilitation play an integral role in the recovery process, allowing patients to regain their health and quality of life.
First-Degree Burns
Characteristics:
- It affects only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis)
- Redness and pain
- Dry, no blisters
Treatment:
- Cool the burn with running water for several minutes
- Apply aloe vera or a moisturizing lotion
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers if necessary
- Keep the burn clean and covered to prevent infection
Second-Degree Burns
Characteristics:
- It affects both the outer layer (epidermis) and underlying layer (dermis) of the skin
- Red, blistered, and swollen skin
- Severe pain
Treatment:
- Cool the burn with running water for 10-15 minutes
- Do not pop blisters; cover them with a sterile, non-stick bandage
- Apply antibiotic ointment to prevent infection
- Seek medical attention for proper wound care and dressing changes
- Pain management may include over-the-counter or prescribed medications
Third-Degree Burns
Characteristics:
- Extend into deeper tissues (fat, muscle, or bone)
- White, blackened, or charred skin
- Numbness due to nerve damage
Treatment:
- Call emergency services immediately
- Do not remove burnt clothing stuck to the skin
- Cover the burn with a cool, moist, sterile bandage or cloth
- Do not immerse the burn in water
- Provide comfort and reassurance while waiting for emergency medical help
Homebound Care for Burns
Comprehensive Assessment
Our healthcare professionals assess the extent and severity of the burn, develop a care plan, and monitor the healing process to ensure recovery.
Wound Care Management
Proper wound care prevents infection and facilitates healing. Our nurses are trained in wound care techniques, including dressing changes, application of topical medications, and monitoring for signs of infection. Homebound services might be best for those with ongoing wound care needs.
Pain Management
Burns can cause significant pain, requiring pain management strategies. We provide pain relief options tailored to each patient’s needs, providing comfort and improving the quality of life.
Physical Therapy
For patients with severe burns, physical therapy may be necessary to regain mobility and strength. Our physical therapists work with patients to develop exercise programs that aid in recovery and physical function.
Emotional Support
Burn injuries can have a profound emotional impact. Our team offers counseling and support services to help patients and their families cope with burn recovery’s emotional and psychological challenges.
Why Choose Freedom Health?
- Experienced Professionals: Our team includes nurses, therapists, and counselors with burn care and recovery expertise.
- Personalized Care Plans: Our services are designed to meet each patient’s unique needs, ensuring complete and understanding care.
- Comfort of Home: Receive high-quality care in the comfort and privacy of your own home, allowing you to recover more quickly, with peace of mind.
Contact Freedom for Burn Injury Care
If you or a loved one has suffered a burn injury and need help with wound care, Freedom Health is here to help. Contact us today to learn more about our homebound care services and how we can support your recovery journey.
